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Leak Detection

Pumped-Storage Plant Upper Reservoir Leak Detection

China2024
120,000+
Inspection Area
2.0
mm HDPE
Geomembrane
1:1.75
Slope Ratio
45
days
Duration

Background

Upper reservoirs of pumped-storage plants rely on full-basin geomembrane liners and operate under high head and large drawdown cycles. Even minor liner defects threaten slope stability and directly degrade dispatchable capacity and round-trip efficiency. SENEVEN delivered full-coverage electrical leak detection on a major upper reservoir between liner placement and overburden installation.

Challenge

A steep 1:1.75 bank slope, an extensive lined footprint and dense seam patterns combined with a critical-path construction window — defects had to be located and repaired without delaying subsequent works.

Solution

During the exposed-liner phase, the entire basin was scanned with arc-test method (ASTM D7953) to flag pinholes and seam defects at the millimetre scale; steep transitions were augmented with the dual-electrode method. Every flag was handed to the contractor with georeferenced coordinates and on-site marking for immediate repair.

Results

Full-coverage scan of 120,000+ m²; every flagged defect repaired on site

Post-repair re-test confirmed liner integrity meets CQA acceptance criteria

Provides an electrical evidence chain for long-term safe full-pool operation and dispatchable capacity

Establishes a replicable construction-phase QA template for similar pumped-storage upper reservoirs

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